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China's footwear export commodities, the main market is the United States, European Union, Russia, followed by Japan and Hongkong Chinese, exports accounted for about 60% of the total exports in the world, is an important part of China's export products. However, the foreign technical trade measures which have been encountered in recent years have brought serious impacts on China's footwear exports, and also put forward new requirements and challenges to the inspection and supervision of footwear export.
1. The main obstacle to China's footwear exports
in recent years, with Germany, France, Italy, Spain based European traditional shoemaking country, develop continuously through legislation or strict technical standards and environmental standards, restrictions on the export of footwear in China, such as shoe leather PCP residues were determined strictly, make shoe China's export enterprises of the original cost advantage will be weakened, and may become the bottleneck of China's footwear exports in quite a long time.
inspection supervision basis is not complete. The regulations for inspection of footwear issued in 2004 (hereinafter referred to as the SN standard) provide an effective basis for the inspection and supervision of export footwear. However, due to the lack of technical standards to adapt to the new situation, the standard also has a problem of insufficient maneuverability. SN standard specifies the specific inspection content for health, safety performance, routine physical performance, appearance quality of 3 aspects. The inspection form for inspection: health and safety performance according to the technical norms of the state mandatory requirements and technical regulations of importing countries, the implementation of periodic inspection of the conventional physical property, appearance quality inspection according to inspection group. However, the inspection frequency of the 3 aspects of inspection has not been further explained, and there is not enough standardization. Furthermore, technical regulations of importing countries requirements is a dynamic process, therefore, on the basis of the current regulatory inspection of footwear by a single SN standard, has been difficult to adapt to the new international requirements, can not meet the needs of the inspection and quarantine checks.
the understanding of export enterprises is not in place. The importance of the "health and safety performance index" of the export enterprises is not in place, and there is a big gap between the measures of footwear production and export and the requirements of foreign countries. Specific performance in 3 aspects: first of all, most export enterprises did not establish full and accurate raw and auxiliary materials monitoring files, raw materials safety, the lack of effective supervision and traceability. Secondly, most of the laboratory testing ability of enterprises can only meet the routine physical performance testing, which does not match the requirements of production and import countries. Third, the initiative to collect new foreign technologies, measures and requirements are not strong.
inspection supervisors do not pay enough attention to it. Some of the inspection staff believe that the risk of footwear inspection is not high enough to meet the inspection and supervision model formed over the years, followed by long-term empirical testing methods
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